- What Are Glazed Vitrified Tiles?
A ceramic tile with a glassy surface coating is a type of glazed vitrified tile, also known as digital glazed vitrified tiles. They’re formed by mixing clay with the rest of the minerals and firing them at temperatures up to a thousand degrees. Glazing is a process in which the glass layer is applied directly on the surface of the tile, ensuring its smooth and polished finish. Digital Glazed vitrified tiles are available in two types, namely Matt Finish and PGVT which use glossy surfaces.
GVT:- Glazed Vitrified Tiles
PGVT:- Polished Glazed Vitrified Tiles
- Digital Glazed Vitrified tiles:-
A type of ceramic tile that has a layer of glaze applied to its surface is the polished vitrified tiles, also known as GVT or glazed porcelain tiles. To make these tiles you combine clay with different minerals and then start to fire them at very hot temperatures. Before being fired, the glaze applies to the surface and is a solid layer of protection.
Here are some key characteristics and benefits of glazed vitrified tiles:
- Durability: The glaze of vitrified tiles has excellent durability, with a resistance to scratches, stains and moisture. They can be suited for both residential and commercial applications, are resistant to a high level of foot traffic.
- Aesthetic appeal: A wide range of design possibilities can be achieved by applying a glaze to the surface of these tiles. It comes in a wide range of colors, patterns and finishes such as matte, gloss or satin. For interior and exterior space, this flexibility allows them to be a popular choice.
- Low maintenance: It is simple to clean and maintain the tiles, as they are covered in a layer of glaze. In order to keep the surfaces looking fresh and clean, regular sweeping and mopping are usually sufficient. The glaze is also preventing stains and liquids from being absorbed, so they are resistant to discoloration.
- Versatility: In different areas of a home, such as the floors, walls, countertops and others, Glazed vitrified tiles can be put to good use. These are suitable for bathroom facilities, kitchens, living spaces and business premises such as offices, hotels or shopping centers.
- Strength and resistance: These tiles have a very high cracking strength, which makes them capable of being resistant to heavy loads without breaking. They are also suitable for use in both indoors and outdoors so that they can withstand chemicals, frosts or UV radiation.
- Hygienic: The Glazed vitrified tiles are nonporous, meaning they do not contain bacteria or allergens. It is therefore a hygienic choice, in particular for areas where hygiene is of paramount importance, such as kitchens and bathrooms.
It is worth pointing out that, while the glazed vitrified tiles provide a number of advantages, they can also be more expensive compared to other tile types. However, they tend to be quite worthwhile investments in the longer run because of their durability and beauty.
- Digital Glazed Vitrified Tiles Meaning:-
A special type of porcelain tile, which is manufactured by the use of modern printing technology, shall be known as Digital Glazed Vitrified Tiles. The Glazed surface finish and the high durability and resistance to water absorption are characteristics of these tiles.
Here’s a breakdown of the meaning of each term:
- Digital: The use of digital printing technology enables precise and detailed design to be produced directly on the tiles’ surface. This technology makes it possible to reproduce many patterns, colors and textures with a high degree of accuracy and clarity.
- Glazed: The procedure for applying a glasslike film on the surface of tiles is referred to as Glazing. By enhancing the visual appearance of tiles and providing a protective layer that will shield them from stains, scratches or fading, this coating enhances their attractiveness.
- Vitrified: Vitrification is a process in which the tiles are produced at very hot temperatures, resulting in them being exceedingly heavy and nonporous. The result is that the tiles are very resistant to water loss due to their low absorption rate. In areas with high levels of foot traffic, vitrified tiles are known for their strength, durability and suitability.
As they offer a wide range of design options, easy maintenance, and long-lasting performance, digital glazed vitrified tiles are popular in both residential and commercial settings. Depending on their respective characteristics and the manufacturer’s advice, these tiles are suitable for floor, wall or even outdoor applications.
- The manufacturing process of Digital Glazed Vitrified tiles involves the following steps:-
- Raw material preparation: Clay, feldspar, quartz, and other minerals are mixed in the desired proportions to create the tile body.
- Shaping: The prepared mixture is shaped into tiles using various methods such as pressing or extrusion.
- Drying: The shaped tiles are dried to remove excess moisture and prepare them for firing.
- Firing: The dried tiles are fired in a kiln at high temperatures, typically between 1100°C and 1300°C. This process vitrifies the tile body and makes it hard and durable.
- Glazing: After firing, a layer of liquid glass is applied to the surface of the tiles. This glaze can be colored or patterned according to the desired design.
- Digital printing: In the case of Digital glazed vitrified tiles, a digital printing process is used to transfer intricate designs or patterns onto the glazed surface. This allows for a wide range of design possibilities.
- Second firing: The glazed tiles undergo a second firing at a lower temperature to fix the glaze and ensure its durability.
- Quality control and packaging: The tiles are inspected for defects and quality standards before being packaged and prepared for distribution.
- Sizes available in glazed vitrified tiles:
Glazed vitrified tiles come in various sizes to suit different applications.
- 600 X 600 MM
- 800 X 800 MM
- 600 X 1200 MM
- 800 X 1600 MM
- 1000 X 1000 MM
- 1200 X 1200 MM
- 800 X 2400 MM
- 1200 X 1800 MM
- 1200 X 2400 MM
These sizes may vary depending on the manufacturer and specific product lines.
- Surface in glazed vitrified tiles:-
Thanks to the glassy coating used in the glazing process, the surface of the vitrified tiles has a pleasant and bright look. The surface provides a number of advantages, including an easier cleaning process, resistance to stains and enhanced beauty..
Popular finishes are available on glazed vitrified tiles:-
- Glossy
- Matt
- Carving
- High Gloss
- Metallic
- Rustic
- Sugar
- Satin
- Wooden
- Lapato
HS code for glazed vitrified tiles:
Depending on the country and individual classification, the harmonized system identifier HSHSDN may be different for glazed vitrified tiles. However, it shall generally be classified in HS code 6907 with respect to ceramic tiles, flags and paving.
Other details of digital glazed vitrified tiles:
Digital glazed vitrified tiles are known for their durability, water resistance, and low maintenance requirements. For flooring and wall applications, they are widely used in residential and commercial buildings. There are a great variety of design possibilities in these tiles, including real patterns which reflect nature’s materials such as wood, stone or marble. Fine designs, textures and a variety of colours can be created by the use of digitally printed technology.
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